Registered Dental Hygienist in Alternative Practice (RDHAP) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What is considered a necessary component of care within long-term facilities?

1. A Strict medical care without patient preferences

2. B Complete neglect of personal self-care needs

3. C Adequate provision of nutrition and hydration

4. D Constant monitoring without breaks for staff

The correct answer is: C Adequate provision of nutrition and hydration

The adequate provision of nutrition and hydration is essential within long-term care facilities because it directly impacts the health and well-being of residents. Proper nutrition and hydration are fundamental aspects of care that support overall health, contribute to healing, and maintain the quality of life for individuals who may have limited ability to manage these needs independently. In a long-term care setting, staff members are responsible for ensuring that residents receive meals that meet their dietary requirements and preferences, which is crucial for preventing malnutrition and dehydration. Effective nutritional support can enhance cognitive function, improve physical strength, and impact emotional health positively. Moreover, long-term residents often have unique dietary needs based on various medical conditions, age-related changes, or personal preferences. Recognizing and addressing these needs reflects a person-centered approach to care, aligning with ethical considerations and regulations governing care in such facilities. The other options reflect unsatisfactory practices. Strict medical care that disregards patient preferences does not provide holistic care. Complete neglect of self-care needs can lead to deterioration in the resident's overall condition. Constant monitoring without breaks for staff could lead to burnout and adversely affect the quality of care provided. Therefore, focusing on adequate nutrition and hydration encompasses a necessary and compassionate component of care in long-term facilities.