Registered Dental Hygienist in Alternative Practice (RDHAP) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What defines a "substantiated report"?

1. A report that is inconclusive but requires further review

2. A report confirmed by evidence to constitute child abuse or neglect

3. A report found to be misleading by the investigator

4. A report that has no basis in fact

The correct answer is: A report confirmed by evidence to constitute child abuse or neglect

A "substantiated report" is defined as a report that has been confirmed by evidence to constitute child abuse or neglect. This means that an investigation has been conducted, and substantial evidence has been gathered that supports the claims made in the report. This definition emphasizes not only the existence of the report but also its validity, as it highlights that there is corroborating evidence demonstrating that abuse or neglect has occurred. In the context of law and ethics, knowing what constitutes a substantiated report is crucial for professionals who are mandated reporters or who work in settings where child welfare is a concern. It ensures that appropriate actions can be taken to protect individuals who may be at risk. The other options represent scenarios that do not meet the criteria for a substantiated report. For example, a report that is inconclusive does not confirm any abuse or neglect and therefore does not qualify as being substantiated. Similarly, a misleading report or one without factual basis does not provide the necessary evidence to confirm any allegations. Thus, understanding the specific definition of a substantiated report is essential in responding appropriately in situations involving child welfare concerns.