Registered Dental Hygienist in Alternative Practice (RDHAP) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What defines a "developmentally disabled person"?

1. A person with a physical disability

2. A person who has been injured in an accident

3. A person with a developmental disability specified by law

4. A person aged 65 or older

The correct answer is: A person with a developmental disability specified by law

A "developmentally disabled person" is specifically defined by law as someone who has a developmental disability. This term encompasses a range of conditions that affect physical, learning, language, or behavioral areas, and it generally manifests during the developmental period, impacting daily functioning and requiring special accommodations or support. The legal framework for defining developmental disabilities is important because it helps differentiate these individuals from others who may have physical disabilities, injuries, or age-related issues. For instance, having a physical disability does not necessarily mean an individual has a developmental disability. Additionally, a person injured in an accident may have acquired disabilities that do not fall into the category of developmental disabilities as legally defined. Similarly, being aged 65 or older might suggest a range of age-related impairments but does not inherently indicate that an individual is developmentally disabled, as developmental disabilities begin before the age of 22. Thus, understanding that the definition specific to developmental disabilities is rooted in legal context and criteria is essential for accurately discussing and supporting individuals with such disabilities.