Registered Dental Hygienist in Alternative Practice (RDHAP) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What constitutes "abuse of an elder or a dependent adult"?

1. Giving a dependent adult physical exercise

2. Providing emotional support and counseling

3. Physical harm or deprivation of essential services

4. Engagement in recreational activities

The correct answer is: Physical harm or deprivation of essential services

The option indicating physical harm or deprivation of essential services accurately defines "abuse of an elder or a dependent adult." This encompasses any actions that cause physical injury, pain, or suffering to vulnerable individuals, as well as failing to provide necessary care, which can lead to harm or suffering. Elder abuse is a serious concern, and it includes not just physical abuse but also neglect, emotional abuse, and exploitation. In contrast, providing physical exercise, emotional support, and engaging in recreational activities are typically beneficial practices that aim to enhance the well-being of elders or dependent adults. Such activities contribute positively to their health and quality of life and do not fall under the definition of abuse. Thus, the focus here is on the critical impact that physical harm or deprivation of essential services has on the safety and health of vulnerable populations, making it a defining characteristic of elder and dependent adult abuse.