Registered Dental Hygienist in Alternative Practice (RDHAP) Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Under what condition can physical or chemical restraints not be used?

1. For disciplinary actions

2. In emergency situations

3. As prescribed by a physician

4. For mental health assessments

The correct answer is: For disciplinary actions

Physical or chemical restraints should not be used for disciplinary actions because this practice can lead to ethical and legal violations. The use of restraints as a form of punishment is not only inappropriate but also contrary to the principles of care and respect for patient autonomy. Restraints are intended strictly for safety, either of the patient or others, and should be employed only under circumstances where a patient poses an immediate risk to themselves or someone else and cannot be managed by less restrictive means. In contrast, the other options describe scenarios where restraints might be used appropriately. In emergency situations, restraints may be necessary to protect both the patient and healthcare personnel. When prescribed by a physician, the use of restraints can be justified for the patient's safety under specific guidelines and protocols. Similarly, during mental health assessments, the application of restraints can be relevant if there is a concern for the individual's safety or the safety of others, provided it is done in accordance with established guidelines and with appropriate oversight.